A husband and wife who have difficulty having children, should not be discouraged. IVF method is one that can be taken. But what exactly is the IVF process?
Medically the process of IVF is called in vitro fertilization (IVF). Pregnancy that occurs begins with the egg fertilized by sperm outside the body in a tube.
A series of procedures
In contrast to pregnancy in general, where fertilization takes place in the body, IVF has certain procedures. IVF procedures are usually performed after the consumption of drugs, surgery or artificial insemination is not able to overcome the problem of infertility.
The IVF method consists of a series of procedures, which include:
- Stimulating the female body by injecting hormones to produce several eggs at a time.
- Testing through blood or ultrasound tests to determine readiness for egg collection. Previously, the woman will also be given an injection that will help mature the developing egg and start the ovulation process.
- During the egg retrieval procedure, the doctor will look for follicles in the uterus using ultrasound assistance. The egg will then be removed using a special needle that has a cavity. This procedure takes about 30 minutes to an hour. Some women are given pain medication before the procedure, but can also be given a mild sedative until totally anesthetized.
- The egg is immediately reunited with partner sperm, which must be taken the same day. Then stored in the clinic to ensure maximum development.
- After the embryos from the fertilization of the egg and sperm are considered sufficiently mature, the embryo will be inserted into the uterus. The doctor will insert a kind of conduit tube called a catheter into the vagina until it reaches the uterus. To increase the chance of getting pregnant, three embryos are generally transferred at once.
- Two weeks after embryo transfer, the woman will be asked to do a pregnancy test.
When is IVF Process Needed?
For some women over the age of 40, it is recommended as a method for overcoming infertility or infertility in women. In addition, several conditions that may cause difficulty getting pregnant and are advised to use IVF procedures, such as:
- Disorders of the fallopian tubes or uterus in the form of damage or blockage of the egg cell lines.
- Ovulation disorders that make egg production minimal.
- Endometriosis.
- Low quantity sperm production.
- Immune system problems that interfere with egg or sperm.
- Sperm that are unable to pass through cervical fluid.
- The reasons for the problem of infertility are unknown.
- Has a risk of hereditary disease.
With the IVF method, fertilized eggs can be screened for their genetic code to look for certain genetic problems. After an embryo has been declared to have no inherited risk of disease, it can be implanted in the uterus
Consider the Risks
IVF still has risks that must be considered by married couples. One risk is that during egg retrieval procedures, infection, bleeding or damage to the intestine or other organs may occur.
There is also a risk of drugs used to stimulate the ovaries, namely ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. The effects are varied, ranging from bloating, cramps or mild pain, constipation, weight gain to unbearable pain in the stomach. Severe effects must be treated at the hospital even though the symptoms usually disappear when the ovarian cycle is complete.
In addition, there are still some other risks from IVF procedures, namely:
- Risk of miscarriage.
- Twin pregnancy, if more than one embryo is implanted in the uterus.
- Preterm birth and low birth weight babies.
- Ectopic pregnancy or outside the womb.
- Babies are born with physical disabilities.
- Stress due to IVF procedures can drain energy, emotions and finances.
Determinants of Success
There are several factors that also determine the success of IVF procedures. Women's age is one of the main factors. The optimal age of women for the success of IVF is around 23-39 years, with the highest percentage being under the age of 35 years.
However, the success rate of IVF depends on a number of factors including reproductive history, maternal age, causes of infertility, and lifestyle factors.
To carry out IVF procedures for pregnancy, it is necessary to pay attention to various medical factors of the couple. Financial readiness is equally important, given the relatively high costs required for IVF procedures.
IVF is one pregnancy program that is classified as effectively treating infertility, until finally reaching pregnancy. Consult a doctor for IVF information you need.
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